Rehab for Weed: Marijuana Treatment and Recovery

In recent years, cannabis has become increasingly accessible and socially accepted. For some Marylanders, however, what started as casual use has grown into a habit that’s hampering their lives and potential.

Maryland Addiction Recovery Center (MARC) offers a lifeline to those who find themselves struggling with marijuana use. Our specialized programs recognize that while cannabis might not carry the same stigma it once did, its impact on daily life, relationships, and personal goals can be just as significant as any other substance.

If you’re feeling stuck in a haze of habitual use, MARC is here to help you clear the air and help you reclaim your freedom.

Written by

Amanda Stevens

Medically Reviewed by

Dr. Po-Chang Hsu, M.D., M.S.

What We Treat

Medical Content Writer

Amanda Stevens

Amanda Stevens is a highly respected figure in the field of medical content writing, with a specific focus on eating disorders and addiction treatment. Amanda earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Social Work from Purdue University, graduating Magna Cum Laude, which serves as a strong educational foundation for her contributions.

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Key points

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is increasingly popular despite federal classification as a Schedule I controlled substance, alongside heroin and LSD.
Despite misconceptions, marijuana addiction is a recognized condition requiring professional intervention and tailored treatment approaches.
Regular and heavy marijuana use can lead to addiction, affecting physical health, exacerbating mental health conditions, and straining relationships and finances.
Treatment options for marijuana addiction include extended care, partial hospitalization programs (PHP), intensive outpatient programs (IOP), outpatient treatment, sober living, family therapy, and aftercare programs.

What Is Marijuana?

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a plant-derived substance that has become increasingly prevalent across the US and the world.[1] Derived from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plants, marijuana is most commonly used for its psychoactive effects, which are primarily caused by the compound THC (tetrahydrocannabinol).

In recent years, the availability of marijuana has skyrocketed.[2] Many states have legalized its use for medical purposes, and some have approved it for recreational use. This shift has led to a proliferation of dispensaries, online marketplaces, and home-grow operations, making cannabis more accessible than ever before.

However, it’s crucial to note that despite this increasing availability at the state level, marijuana remains classified as a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law.[3] This classification means that from a federal perspective, marijuana is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, placing it in the same category as drugs like heroin and LSD.

This dichotomy between state and federal law creates a complex legal landscape. While people may be able to purchase and use marijuana legally under state law, they could potentially face federal prosecution, especially in certain circumstances or locations.

The increasing availability, coupled with the persistent federal prohibition, highlights the importance of understanding both the potential benefits and risks associated with marijuana use (and other substance abuse as well).

The Effects of Marijuana Addiction and Abuse

While many people use marijuana without developing significant problems, regular and heavy use can lead to addiction and abuse, which can have far-reaching effects on your life. These impacts can be physical, psychological, and social in nature:[4]

Physical Effects

Respiratory issues, especially when smoked
Increased heart rate and risk of cardiovascular problems
Potential for cognitive impairment, especially in developing brains
Sleep disturbances
Potential for decreased motivation and energy levels

Psychological Effects

Increased risk of anxiety and paranoia
Potential exacerbation of existing mental health conditions
Memory and concentration problems
Altered perception and decision-making abilities
Risk of developing cannabis use disorder

Social Effects

Strained relationships with family and friends
Decreased performance at work or school
Financial strain due to the cost of maintaining the habit
Legal issues, particularly in areas where it remains illegal
Reduced participation in previously enjoyed activities
Social isolation or gravitating towards a drug-using peer group

Long-term abuse can lead to tolerance, requiring more marijuana to achieve the same effects, and withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit. These may include irritability, sleep problems, decreased appetite, and mood swings.

It’s important to note that the severity and specific effects can vary greatly depending on the person, the potency of the marijuana used, frequency of use, and other factors. While not everyone who uses marijuana will experience addiction or abuse, for those who do, the impact on their quality of life can be significant.

Marijuana Quick Reference Chart

Drug Category	Commercial & Street Names	DEA Schedule	DEA Schedule
Psychoactive	Bud, chronic, dope, ganja, hash, Mary Jane, pot, reefer, weed	Schedule I	Smoking, ingestion

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Can You Really Get Addicted to Marijuana?

Despite popular misconceptions, marijuana addiction is a real and recognized condition. While not everyone who uses cannabis will become addicted, a significant portion of regular users do develop what’s clinically known as cannabis use disorder.[5]

Addiction to marijuana is characterized by:[6]

Inability to stop using despite attempts to quit
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not using
Continuing use despite negative impacts on life
Neglecting responsibilities due to marijuana use
Spending significant time and resources obtaining and using marijuana

While marijuana may not be as physically addictive as some other substances, psychological dependence can be just as challenging to overcome. The brain adapts to regular cannabis use, leading to tolerance and potential dependence over time.

It’s crucial to recognize that marijuana addiction is a legitimate concern. If you or a loved one is struggling with marijuana use, professional help is available and can be highly effective in addressing this often underestimated form of addiction.

What Are the Treatment Options for Weed Addiction?

Treating marijuana addiction requires a comprehensive approach that can be styled to your unique needs:

Extended Care

These long-term programs are crucial for people with severe marijuana addiction or those who have struggled with multiple relapses. They provide intensive treatment focusing on rewiring addictive behaviors, addressing underlying issues, and developing strong coping mechanisms. Extended care is particularly beneficial for addressing co-occurring mental health disorders that often accompany marijuana addiction, such as anxiety or depression.

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

PHP offers a highly structured treatment environment without full hospitalization. Patients attend treatment for several hours a day, most days of the week. This level of care is especially beneficial for those transitioning from more intensive treatment or requiring more support than traditional outpatient programs. PHPs can effectively manage co-occurring disorders alongside marijuana addiction, providing comprehensive care for complex cases.

Intensive Outpatient (IOP)

IOPs offer structured treatment while allowing individuals to maintain some aspects of their daily lives. These programs typically include individual and group therapy sessions, education about marijuana addiction, and strategies for relapse prevention. IOPs are vital in helping individuals manage cravings and develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Outpatient Treatment

For those transitioning from more intensive care or managing less severe addictions, outpatient programs provide regular therapy and support while accommodating work or family responsibilities. These programs help individuals reintegrate into society while maintaining their recovery.

Sober Living

Sober living facilities offer a supportive, drug-free environment for individuals transitioning from intensive treatment. These homes provide structure, peer support, and accountability, which are essential in maintaining sobriety and practicing new, healthy habits.

Family Therapy

Recognizing the impact of marijuana addiction on families, these programs offer counseling and education to rebuild trust, improve communication, and create a supportive home environment. Family involvement is often crucial for long-term recovery success.

Aftercare Programs

Ongoing support is critical in maintaining sobriety from marijuana. Aftercare programs, including alumni groups and regular check-ins, provide continued support, helping individuals navigate the challenges of long-term recovery and reducing the risk of relapse.

Each level of care plays a crucial role in the recovery process, and the most effective treatment plans often involve a combination of these options, adjusted as the individual progresses in their recovery journey.

Frequently Asked Questions About Marijuana Rehab

What are the risk factors for weed addiction?

Several factors contribute to the increased risk of developing a weed addiction. Genetics play a role – those with a family history of addiction may be more susceptible. Age of first use is another factor, as starting to use weed at a young age can increase the risk of developing an addiction later in life. Additionally, frequent use can lead to tolerance and dependence, heightening the risk of addiction. Lastly, people with co-occurring mental health disorders, such as depression or anxiety, may be more likely to develop a weed addiction.

What are the long-term effects of weed addiction?

Long-term weed addiction can negatively impact both physical and mental health. Respiratory issues, such as chronic coughing, bronchitis, and lung infections, may arise due to smoking weed. Prolonged use can also impair cognitive function, affecting memory, attention, and learning abilities. Mental health issues like anxiety, depression, or psychotic disorders might be exacerbated or develop as a result of marijuana addiction.

How do I prepare for marijuana detox?

Preparing for marijuana addiction treatment can involve several steps. Begin by researching reputable rehab centers specializing in weed addiction treatment. Verify your insurance coverage for addiction treatment, ensuring you understand any financial responsibilities. Create a support network by sharing your decision with trusted friends and family who can provide emotional support. Organize personal affairs by arranging for someone to manage your responsibilities during rehab. Pack appropriate items according to the center's guidelines, and mentally prepare yourself for the challenges that may arise during treatment, acknowledging the significance of this step toward recovery.

Sources

[1] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2019, December). Cannabis (Marijuana) DrugFacts. National Institute on Drug Abuse; NIDA. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/cannabis-marijuana on July 23, 2024

[2] Hartman, M. (2022, May 31). Cannabis Overview. Www.ncsl.org. https://www.ncsl.org/civil-and-criminal-justice/cannabis-overview on July 23, 2024

[3, 4] Department of Justice/Drug Enforcement Administration . (2020). Marijuana/Cannabis. https://www.dea.gov/sites/default/files/2020-06/Marijuana-Cannabis-2020_0.pdf on July 23, 2024

[5] Patel, J., & Marwaha, R. (2019). Cannabis use disorder. Nih.gov; StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538131/ on July 23, 2024

[6] CDC. (2024, February 26). Understanding Your Risk for Cannabis Use Disorder. Cannabis and Public Health. https://www.cdc.gov/cannabis/health-effects/cannabis-use-disorder.html on July 23, 2024